The scientific-practical Law Journal
“Almanac of Law” Volume 13 (2022), 372-378 p.
DOI: 10.33663/2524-017X-2022-13-59
Hrytskiv A. V. Extradition models within the framework of international cooperation of states in criminal cases
The article examines the basic models of extradition within the framework of international cooperation of states in criminal cases. It is emphasized that modern models of issuing persons in criminal cases that develop and expand within international organizations are distinguished. Adoption by international organizations of conventions as multilateral international treaties has a key role in the legal regulation of issues of issuance of persons and the formation of new models. The following models include: Universal Model Issuance within the UN, Model of the Institute of Issuance within the Council of Europe, Model of the Institute for Issuance under the European Union. The article describes the last model. It was noted that before the formation of the European Union in 1993, 28 Member States relied on the European Convention on the Issuance of Persons in 1957 and most European countries implemented the rules of this Convention. Therefore, some other international legal acts were adopted within the framework of this international organization. For example, the Council of Europe Framework on the European Arrest Order and the procedures for transferring offenders between Member States of 13 June 2002, which defines new directions of development of the Institute for the Issuance of Persons. Its feature is the accelerated process and the maximum possibility of issuing persons. It is this model that is now more in demand and new. It is concluded that each state retains its identity in the regulation of issues of issuing persons who assist in the formation of a national model of issuing persons in the framework of international cooperation in criminal cases. In no state in the world, you can find the full similarity of the norms for the issuance of persons.
Key words: extradition, international search, legal system, extradition models, European arrest warrant, European Union, international legal acts.
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