The scientific-practical Law Journal “Almanac of Law” Volume 11 (2020), 239-245 p.
DOI: 10.33663/2524-017X-2020-11-41
Tarakhonych T. I. The Essential Characteristics of the Legal Doctrine
The article describes the scientific approaches to understanding of the legal doctrine. It is underlined that the legal doctrine should be regarded as a system of conceptual ideas, views on law, which have been formed for a certain period, has a meaningful content and the practical dimension.
The author emphasis its features. The legal doctrine is a collection of certain ideas, views, and provisions; is a scientifically interpreted and recognized by the scientific community; it is formed because of fundamental scientific researches of both theoretical and sectoral character, it is part of the system of law sources. It is able to meet the new conditions of the development of society and state, which testifies to its active nature and ability to change, has functional orientation and genetic connection, since ideas arise, formed, have certain continuity, dynamism and variability; it should be a fundamental basis for legal, law-enforcement, and legal interpretation activity.
It is underlined that the process of the legal doctrine formation is characterized by the stages of origin, formation and its practical implementation beginning from the antiquity and to our times. It is caused by the peculiarities of the legal doctrine, long period of its formation, the possibility of using of its ideas and provisions in legal, law-enforcement and interpretation practice.
The particular attention is paid to the basic functions of legal doctrine, i.e. ontology, gnoseological, anthropological, axiological, methodological, predictive, etc.
Keywords: Doctrine, Legal Doctrine, Law, Peculiarities of Legal Doctrine, Formation Stages of Legal Doctrine, Functions of Legal Doctrine.
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